ATL92LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Auburn, AL · June 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 14, 1992, 15:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Auburn, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N97883Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920614022779A
Case key
8618

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare, and his improper recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Aborted landing - inadvertentPilot in command

Analysis

The pilot reported that, after takeoff, he remained in the traffic pattern to conduct touch and go landings. A final approach was flown at 65 KTS with full flaps extended. He believed he was holding full up elevator control pressure when the airplane landed hard. The aircraft bounced & porpoised over onto the nose landing gear. The pilot said his hand was still on the throttle & he inadvertently applied power. The airplane became airborne again, & he noted a loss of elevator control. Elevator trim was used to fly the airplane around the traffic pattern for a final landing. Bent structure from the collapsed nose landing gear impinged on the cockpit control column.

Aircraft

Registration
N97883
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17276237
Airframe hours
5,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Auburn University
Registered owner
Auburn University
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · May 21, 1992 · 41 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
AUO · Auburn-Opelika, runway 18, 3,933 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
96 total · 6 in this make and model · 42 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AUO, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N97883 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.