ATL92LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Kennesaw, GA · July 2, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1992, 13:00 local (17:00 UTC)
Place
Kennesaw, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N5544BCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 24, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920702023689A
Case key
8627

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate preflight planning by the pilot which resulted in fuel exhaustion due to an inadequate supply of fuel. A factor was the soft terrain at the forced landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose downLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The private pilot was about 4 hours into the cross country flight when the engine sputtered, then quit. Unable to glide to his destination airport, he force landed the airplane in an adjacent field. On the landing roll, the nose gear fractured, and the aircraft nosed down. The pilot stated that he had exhausted his fuel supply. He reportedly began the flight with 4 hours of fuel plus a 45 minute reserve, however there was only 1 to 2 quarts of fuel remaining in each wing tank.

Aircraft

Registration
N5544B
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33544
Airframe hours
2,876
Engine
Continental O-470L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Williams, Robert E.
Registered owner
Williams, Robert E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 5, 1991 · 22 hours before
Departed
GIF · Winter Haven, FL
Destination
RYY · Kennesaw, GA
Airport
RYY · Cobb County

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,300 total · 14 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots
Visibility
9 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 24 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.