ATL92LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20G · Hendersonville, NC · July 24, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1992, 12:15 local (16:15 UTC)
Place
Hendersonville, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6785NMooney M20G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 11, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920724030019A
Case key
8634

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in executing a recovery from the bounced landing and his inadvertent stall during the initial climb after and landing was aborted. Factors were the excessive landing speed and the high density altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
Airspeed(vref) - exceededPilot in commandFactor
Recovery from bounced landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Aborted landing - delayedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Proper climb rate - not attainedPilot in commandFactor
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The airplane landed, nose wheel first, at an excessive landing speed and porpoised several times. A witness stated that when the airplane was about 500 feet from the end of the runway, the landing was aborted. High trees bounded the departure end of the runway. According to the witness the airplane was unable to climb over the trees and stalled. It then collided with the trees & the ground, with the engine at 'full power.' The airplane was found in a vertical nose down attitude. It was supported in that position by the thick woods. The pilot said that the engine accelerated without his input & that the prop governor cable was found broken at the control panel end. The prop governor arm was found in the full increase position. Additionally, the density altitude was calculated to be 3500 feet MSL.

Aircraft

Registration
N6785N
Reported as
Mooney M20G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
680095
Airframe hours
2,362
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Spencer, Robert M.
Registered owner
Spence Air Corp.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 7, 1992 · 23 hours before
Departed
SAV · Savannah, GA
Airport
0A7 · Hendersonville, runway 14, 3,100 × 40 ft, macadam

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
660 total · 300 in this make and model · 25 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 15 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.