ATL92LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 180B · Monroe, GA · July 26, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1992, 16:15 local (20:15 UTC)
Place
Monroe, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N9581BCessna 180B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 16, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920726027439A
Case key
8635

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the pilot's seat assembly for an undetermined reason(s) which resulted in a loss of control during the takeoff roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionTakeoff - roll/run
Fuselage,seat - failure,totalCause
Fuselage,seat - undeterminedCause
Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Main gear collapsedTakeoff - roll/run
Landing gear,main gear - overload

Analysis

As the airplane accelerated to 20 mph, during the initial takeoff roll, the pilot's seat assembly collapsed and he was displaced aft from the pilot's station. According to the pilot he was out of reach of the flight and throttle controls, and could not reduce the throttle. The uncontrolled airplane veered left and ground looped. After the pilot exited the airplane, the airplane burst into flames. The fire destroyed the entire airplane and left seat assembly. The failed seat component was also destroyed in the fire. In his report, the pilot said that the 'seat failed to stay locked.' However, during a later telephone conversation, he stated that the right rear portion of the seat appeared to have collapsed. He did not recall that the entire seat assembly moved.

Aircraft

Registration
N9581B
Reported as
Cessna 180B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32878
Airframe hours
4,204
Engine
Continental O-470-K19, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Sessions, Carl E.
Registered owner
Sessions, Carl E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 1, 1991 · 193 hours before
Airport
A06 · Monroe-Walton County, runway 21, 3,300 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 600 in this make and model · 10,000 as pilot in command · 104 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.