ATL92LA156

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 441 · Gainesville, GA · August 10, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1992, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Gainesville, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N920CCessna 441
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920810030309A
Case key
8643

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The poor inflight decision by the pilot in command in that after a partial loss of power, he shut down the wrong engine, did not follow the emergency checklist, did not raise the flaps, and did not retract the landing gear. A factor in the accident was the inflight collision with birds during the takeoff climb.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Object - bird(s)Factor
Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
1 engine
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
Wrong engine shutdown - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Forced landingTakeoff - initial climb
Checklist - not followedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Gear retraction - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot reported that immediately after takeoff, he had a collision with a flight of birds. He stated that the right engine immediately had a partial loss of power. He stated that he did not attempt to raise the landing gear nor the flaps following the loss of engine power, and the aircraft would not maintain altitude. Examination of the aircraft engines revealed that there was rotational scratching of the turbine housings on the right engine, and no rotational scratching on the turbine housing of the left engine.

Aircraft

Registration
N920C
Reported as
Cessna 441
Category
Airplane
Serial number
441-0020
Engine
Garrett TPE-331, 635 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Executive/Corporate · Part 91
Operator
Air Travel Services, Inc.
Registered owner
Air Travel Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · January 2, 2000
Departed
GVL
Destination
BNA · Nashville, TN
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
GVL · Lee Gilmer Memorial, runway 29, 4,001 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 305 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
95 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.