ATL92LA158

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Ft. Payne, AL · August 12, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1992, 13:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Ft. Payne, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N4852NCessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920812031159A
Case key
8645

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper procedure, in that he failed to raise the flaps following the short field landing, as prescribed in the pilot's information manual, which resulted in a loss of directional control. Factors were the tall grass adjacent to the runway, the pilot's improper use of the elevator, and the wet sod runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - not performedPilot in commandCause
Elevator - improper use ofPilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane was being landed at a private, sod airstrip with a narrow runway. It was raining & the runway was wet. An obstacle, short field approach was made to the 3000 foot long runway, at 70 KTS, with the flaps fully deployed. On touchdown the flaps were not retracted, as listed in the pilot's information manual, & the yoke was held in the full aft position. The airplane was landed slightly left of centerline on the crowned runway, & a left drift developed. Attempts to return to the runway centerline were unsuccessful. The airplane drifted into tall grass & a ditch adjacent to the runway. It then, nosed over inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N4852N
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182267419
Airframe hours
1,268
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Goza, Wayne E.
Registered owner
Goza, Wayne E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1991 · 34 hours before
Departed
MQI · Manteo, NC
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Goza, runway 31, 3,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
74
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total · 200 in this make and model · 4,000 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
13,000 ft overcast
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.