ATL92LA164

NTSB accident investigation · Classic Waco YMF-5 · Surfside Beach, SC · August 25, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1992, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Surfside Beach, SC
Injuries
3 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N527MNClassic Waco YMF-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920825032969A
Case key
8650

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the main landing gear as a result of inadequate manufacturing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - failure,totalCause
Landing gear - inadequateManufacturerCause
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The sightseeing flight was attempting a landing at the private sod airfield. During the landing attempt, the right main landing gear axle separated from the landing gear strut, and the aircraft flipped over. Metallurgical examination revealed that the axle separated in fatigue at the weld joint between the axle and the joint. Microscopic examination of the weld revealed that there were areas of the weld with multiple gas voids and slag inclusions, and that the weld had not completely penetrated at the area of the inboard side of the saddle joint.

Aircraft

Registration
N527MN
Reported as
Classic Waco YMF-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
F5-012
Airframe hours
1,657
Engine
Jacobs R-755B, 275 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Beachstormer Air Rides, Inc.
Registered owner
Southwood Enterprises, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 6, 1992 · 78 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Javika, runway 4, 4,000 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
11,060 total · 50 in this make and model · 10,550 as pilot in command · 337 in the last 90 days · 88 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MYR, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N527MN · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.