ATL92LA174

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210M · Smithfield, NC · September 2, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 2, 1992, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Smithfield, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6979BCessna 210M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920902037419A
Case key
8658

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's operation of the airplane with known electrical deficiencies which resulted in a failure of the landing gear hydraulic powerpack. The pilot also failed to follow emergency procedures for lowering the landing gear. Factors were an inoperative alternator and a weak battery.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Electrical system,battery - output lowFactor
Electrical system,alternator - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot arrived at the airport and discovered that the airplane's battery was weak. He requested an electrical boost from a local mechanic to start the engine. After starting the engine, the pilot allowed the engine to run for several minutes before taxiing to the runway for takeoff. The pilot reported that the runup procedure was normal. He also turned off all electrical equipment, but left one communication radio on. After liftoff, the pilot discovered that the landing gear would not retract completely. The pilot elected to continue the flight and, while en route, he attempted manually to lower the main landing gear, but felt pressure on the emergency extension handle and decided to discontinue the extension operation. During the landing roll, at the destination airport, the right main landing gear collapsed and the airplane veered off the right side of the runway. As the right wing was lifted up, during the wreckage recovery phase, the pilot lowered the right main gear with the emergency extension handle. Examination of the electrical system disclosed that a diode in the alternator had slipped from its normally installed position.

Aircraft

Registration
N6979B
Reported as
Cessna 210M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
21062863
Airframe hours
2,860
Engine
Continental IO-520 L2, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Montague, Harvey L.
Registered owner
Montague, Harvey L.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 11, 1991 · 138 hours before
Departed
RW5 · Fuquay-Varina, NC
Destination
W27
Airport
JNX · Johnston County, runway 3, 4,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,795 total · 1,136 in this make and model · 1,795 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.