ATL92LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Blairsville, GA · September 5, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1992, 10:10 local (14:10 UTC)
Place
Blairsville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N2059VCessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
8659

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A complete loss of engine power which resulted from two stuck exhaust valves.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - movement restrictedCause
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - fouledCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

Reportedly, the pilot refueled the airplane after it had been parked on the ramp several days. After completing the preflight inspection, the pilot took off, and five minutes into the flight the engine lost power; the pilot made a forced landing in a field. The post accident engine examination discovered that two exhaust valves were stuck in the open position. Both valves were forcibly removed from the engine. The valve examination further disclosed that the valve stems were coated with a layer of carbon, which prevented normal valve movement. The pilot used automotive fuel in the airplane, and both oil and fuel additives were used routinely.

Aircraft

Registration
N2059V
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
114272
Engine
Continental C-85-12F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Immel, Roy
Registered owner
Immel, Roy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000
Departed
46A · Blairsville, GA
Destination
6R9 · Llano, TX
Airport
46A · Blairsville, runway 25, 3,200 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,000 total · 25 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command · 49 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft overcast
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 45 nm away