ATL92LA176

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22T · Headland, AL · September 5, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 5, 1992, 13:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Headland, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8098CPiper PA-22T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920905035479A
Case key
8660

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper evaluation of wind conditions and selection of the wrong runway, which resulted in a loss of control during the landing roll. A factor to the accident was a gusting tail wind.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Weather evaluation - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Wrong runway - selectedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Airport/facilities - dirt bank/rising embankment
Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot and a passenger, also a pilot, were conducting touch and go landings to runway 27. On the third landing roll, the pilot encountered a wind gust and the airplane started a left drift off the runway; the pilot lost control of the airplane. The passenger attempted to correct the drift, but he also failed. The airplane continued off the runway and collided with a dirt bank. The prevailing wind at a nearby airport was out of the east gusting to 15 knots. No mechanical problems were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N8098C
Reported as
Piper PA-22T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2244
Airframe hours
2,400
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D-2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wilkes,Jay W.
Registered owner
Wilkes,Jay W.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 3, 1992 · 10 hours before
Departed
0J6
Destination
0J6
Airport
0J6 · Headland Municipal, runway 27, 3,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
204 total · 1 in this make and model · 128 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 7 knots, gusting 15
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,800 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.