ATL92LA177

NTSB accident investigation · Air Command Commander · Mars Hill, NC · September 4, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 4, 1992, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Mars Hill, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4235XAir Command Commander
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920904037409A
Case key
8661

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's premature rotation before sufficient rotor speed had been attained to support flight. A factor was the rough sod airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherTakeoff - roll/run
Adequate rotor rpm - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - rough/unevenFactor
Airspeed(vr) - prematurePilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was attempting to take off from a rough, sod, private airstrip. Because of the roughness, he attempted to rotate prematurely, before sufficient rotor speed had been attained to support flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N4235X
Reported as
Air Command Commander
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Engine
Arrow, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rhodes, Colin S.
Registered owner
Rhodes, Colin S.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Unknown · January 2, 2000
Departed
NONE
Destination
AVL
Airport
NONE · Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
131 total · 40 in this make and model · 41 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 10 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.