ATL92LA180

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 320 · Darlington, SC · September 14, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 14, 1992, 18:55 local (22:55 UTC)
Place
Darlington, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N5754XCessna 320
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920914036589A
Case key
8664

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper servicing of the airplane with contaminated fuel by the owner pilot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
2 engines
Fluid,fuel - contaminationCause
Maintenance,service of aircraft/equipment - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The pilot reported that at lift off both engines lost power. A right turn was made to avoid houses, which resulted in a collision with electrical transmission wires. The airplane then impacted the ground and slid into an out building adjacent to a residence. Examination of the airplane revealed that the fuel system contained an oily, foul smelling contaminant. The pilot said he had recently bought 300 gallons of 100LL fuel from a local fixed base operator. The fuel was transported to the pilot's fuel farm on his airfield in a tank which he uses to mix chemicals for aerial application.

Aircraft

Registration
N5754X
Reported as
Cessna 320
Category
Airplane
Serial number
320-0054
Airframe hours
1,419
Engine
Continental TSIO-470B, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Branham, John R.
Registered owner
Branham, John R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1992 · 5 hours before
Departed
6J7
Destination
6J7
Airport
6J7 · Branham'S, runway 35, 3,200 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,500 total · 10 in this make and model · 8,500 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FLO, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.