ATL92LA182

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-22 · Jasper, TN · September 15, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1992, 17:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Jasper, TN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8005CPiper PA-22
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 29, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19920915036699A
Case key
8665

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fractured valve which resulted in a total loss of engine power, while flying over terrain that was not suitable for a forced landing. A factor was the densely wooded, mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfCruise - normal
Engine assembly,valve,exhaust - fracturedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - mountainous/hillyFactor
Terrain condition - none suitableCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During cruise flight the pilot heard a bang, followed by a loss of engine power. The airplane was being flown over densely wooded, mountainous terrain. A forced landing was made to a logged clearing, which resulted in a nose over when the nose wheel contacted a cut log. A subsequent examination of the engine revealed that the number 2 cylinder exhaust valve had become stuck in the open position. The cylinder & piston exhibited extreme impact damage from the fractured valve.

Aircraft

Registration
N8005C
Reported as
Piper PA-22
Category
Airplane
Serial number
22-2194
Airframe hours
2,113
Engine
Lycoming O-290-D2, 135 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Graham, Robert L.
Registered owner
Graham, Kimberly E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 6, 1991 · 34 hours before
Departed
APT
Destination
APT

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 3 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.