ATL93FA012

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Cedar Springs, GA · October 17, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 1992, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Cedar Springs, GA
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N2479MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 26, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921017042409A
Case key
8673

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The private pilot's failure to maintain airspeed above stalling speed, and his failure to maintain a proper altitude, which resulted in an inadvertent, low altitude stall. A factor was the gusty wind condition at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airspeed(vs) - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot and a student pilot passenger were on a local aerial photography flight. Although there were no eyewitnesses to the crash, several local residents observed the aircraft maneuvering immediately prior to the accident. They reported that the aircraft was flying at a high angle of attack, at slow speed, and at low altitude (80 to 100 feet AGL). The wreckage was found in a flat, open cow pasture. Impact damage to the aircraft was indicative of steep, nose low impact with the ground (stall). Witnesses also reported that the winds were gusty at the time, with speeds up to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2479M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1556
Airframe hours
5,330
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Harrells Aviation Service, Inc
Registered owner
Harrells Aviation Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 23, 1992 · 14 hours before
Departed
BGE · Bainbridge, GA
Destination
BGE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Expired
Seat
Rear
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
1,800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
8,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 28 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.