ATL93FA016

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-5 · Snow Hill, NC · October 27, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
October 26, 1992, 19:53 local (Oct 27, 1992, 00:53 UTC)
Place
Snow Hill, NC
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8869LGrumman American AA-5
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921026047029A
Case key
8674

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use carburetor heat, which resulted in loss of engine power. Factors were the carburetor icing conditions, and the dark night lighting conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not selectedPilot in commandCause
Fuel system,carburetor - ice
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

About 15 minutes into a return flight, the pilot reported to ATC that his engine had failed, and he was attempting a forced landing on a rural road. Night, visual meteorological conditions prevailed. As the aircraft touched down, it collided with a pine tree, the left wing severed, and the aircraft nosed over. The aircraft came to rest inverted, a fire erupted, and the aircraft was destroyed. An inspection of the airframe and engine failed to reveal evidence of a mechanical malfunction or failure. According to carburetor icing charts, conditions were conducive for carburetor icing.

Aircraft

Registration
N8869L
Reported as
Grumman American AA-5
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA5-0657
Airframe hours
3,151
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2G, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Tar Heel Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Tar Heel Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1992 · 84 hours before
Departed
RWI · Rocky Mount, NC
Destination
OAJ · Jacksonville, NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
221 total · 149 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
230° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ISO, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.