ATL93FA039

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Phenix City, AL · December 21, 1992

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
December 21, 1992, 13:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Phenix City, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9319CPiper PA-28R-201
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 28, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921221051019A
Case key
8681

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain control of the aircraft in instrument meteorological conditions. A factor was the pilots lack of total experience in instrument flight conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - iaf to faf/outer marker (ifr)
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Weather condition - rain
Weather condition - low ceiling
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot obtained her instrument rating three months prior to the accident. The first instrument landing system approach into the airport terminated in a missed approach. When given a frequency change, just prior to reaching the outer marker, she replied that she was in serious trouble. The aircraft disappeared from the radar, and no further radio transmission were made by the pilot. Witnesses stated that the aircraft descended out of the base of the clouds in a nose down attitude, and a steep left bank. Examination of the aircraft revaled no mechanical nor instrumentation malfunctions.

Aircraft

Registration
N9319C
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7837190
Airframe hours
3,719
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Araguel, Charlotte L.
Registered owner
Araguel, Patrick J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · October 12, 1992 · 39 hours before
Departed
NEW · New Orleans, LA
Destination
CSG · Columbus, GA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
273 total · 33 in this make and model · 210 as pilot in command · 11 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 6 knots
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft overcast
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CSG, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.