ATL93FA060

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337D · Nashville, TN · February 10, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 1993, 18:53 local (Feb 10, 1993, 00:53 UTC)
Place
Nashville, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N861CPCessna 337D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930209002159A
Case key
8685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to ensure an adequate fuel supply for the flight, which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The commercial pilot cancelled his IFR flight plan and proceeded visually to land on runway 19. Night, VMC prevailed. The aircraft crashed into a hill which was located about 110 feet short of the runway threshold. An inspection of the wreckage revealed that both front and rear engine propellers were feathered. There were about 4 gallons of fuel recovered from the entire fuel system; including 3 gallons from the left, auxiliary tank. There were 2 and 20 ounces of fuel in the left and right main tanks, respectively. There was no evidence of pre or post crash fuel leakage. The pilot did not remember the accident due to head injuries, but he reported that he departed orlando, FL with 5 hours fuel on board (96 gallons). The accident occurred about 3 hours and 40 minutes into the flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N861CP
Reported as
Cessna 337D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
337-1060
Airframe hours
3,252
Engine
Continental IO-360, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Plateau Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Plateau Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 6, 1992 · 125 hours before
Departed
ORL · Orlando, FL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
JWN · John C. Tune, runway 19, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,500 total · 2,000 as pilot in command · 50 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
180° at 5 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.