ATL93FA136

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172M · Harvest, AL · July 28, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesField investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1993, 09:52 local (14:52 UTC)
Place
Harvest, AL
Injuries
2 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13738Cessna 172M
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930728025989A
Case key
3187

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's poorly planned approach and the failure of the pilot to execute a go-around.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Go-around - not performedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot stated that he attempted to execute a landing at the private grass airfield. He stated that, after touchdown, the aircraft began to porpoise and he executed a go-around. The aircraft crashed into terrain approximately 1/4 mile from the departure end of the runway. A witness stated that he observed the aircraft during the attempted landing and go-around. He stated that the aircraft approach was so high and steep, that he thought the aircraft was going to make a low pass and circle to land. The witness stated that he observed the aircraft land on the last 1/3 of the grass runway, saw the tires skid on the grass momentarily, and then the engine sounded as if it went to full power and the aircraft became airborne. He stated the nose then rose slightly, the aircraft banked to the left, and impacted the terrain in a nose down attitude.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On July 28, 1993, at about 0952 central daylight time, a Cessna 172M, N13738 was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a go around attempt at Epps Airpark in Harvest, Alabama. The private pilot and one of the passengers received serious injuries, and the other passenger received minor injuries, in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and an instrument flight plan had been filed for the flight. The flight departed Huntsville, Alabama at about 0930.

The pilot reported that he attempted to land at the private sod airfield. The aircraft began to porpoise, and he attempted a go around. He stated that he thought he partially raised the flaps, but the aircraft did not seem to climb. He did not observe any problems with the aircraft engine.

A witness stated that he observed the aircraft attempt a landing at the airfield. He stated that the aircraft appeared to be high on the approach, and he wondered if the pilot was just going to survey the runway and return to land. The aircraft continued the approach and did not touch down on the 2600 foot runway until only about one third of the runway remained. He stated that he observed the aircraft tires skid momentarily, and then heard the engine go to high power. The aircraft lifted back off the runway and appeared to be just hanging on the propeller. He observed the nose make a slight pitch up, and then immediately the nose fell and the aircraft rotated left into the terrain.

Personnel information

Mr. Patterson is a private pilot with approximately 343 hours of flight time recorded in his log book.

Additional pilot information may be obtained in this report on page 3.

Aircraft information

Aircraft information may be obtained in this report on page 2.

Meteorological information

Meteorological information may be obtained in this report on page 4.

Wreckage and impact information

The aircraft wreckage was located in a cotton field approximately 1/4 mile off the end of Runway 19. The magnetic bearing from the departure end of Runway 19 to the aircraft wreckage was approximately 135 degrees.

The left wing tip was crushed from front to rear. The engine cowling and nose of the aircraft were broken off and twisted toward the left side of the aircraft.

The propeller showed signs of chordwise scratching and twisting toward low pitch.

Additional information

The aircraft wreckage was released to Sergeant F. D. Elswood of the Madison County, Alabama Sheriff's Office on July 29, 1993.

Aircraft

Registration
N13738
Reported as
Cessna 172M
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17262984
Airframe hours
2,453
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Patterson, Charles C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 1993 · 56 hours before
Departed
HVL · Huntsville, AL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
3M4 · Epps Airpark, runway 19, 2,300 × 200 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
343 total · 263 in this make and model · 244 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 7 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HVL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.