ATL93LA014

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23A · Cumming, GA · October 18, 1992

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 18, 1992, 16:35 local (20:35 UTC)
Place
Cumming, GA
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3690QBeech A23A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 14, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921018042309A
Case key
8696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to use the fuel boost pump when the engine malfunctioned during take off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvation
Emergency procedure - not followedPilot in commandCause
Fuel boost pump selector position - not correctedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

After take off, at about 300 feet AGL, the engine began to sputter & lose power, according to the pilot. He landed the airplane in a field where it collided with brush & the ground. Examination of the airplane revealed that there was fuel between the boost pump & the fuel injector servo, but no fuel between the servo & the fuel distributor manifold. The fuel boost pump was examined & found to be operational, as was the ignition system. The emergency procedure in the pilot's operating handbook for the airplane stated that the boost pump should be turned on in the event of an engine malfunction during take off.

Aircraft

Registration
N3690Q
Reported as
Beech A23A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M1058
Airframe hours
1,840
Engine
Continental IO-346A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Bryant, Larry S.
Registered owner
Bryant, Larry S.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 12, 1992 · 3 hours before
Departed
84A
Destination
84A
Airport
84A · Mathis, runway 3, 1,530 × 20 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
290 total · 56 in this make and model · 290 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.