ATL93LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-18-150 · Columbia, SC · November 7, 1992

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 7, 1992, 12:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N9128DPiper PA-18-150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921107045839A
Case key
8702

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power which resulted from fuel starvation when the carburetor float valve stuck in the closed position. A factor was the soft field .

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Fuel system,carburetor float - movement restrictedCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot completed refueling the airplane and took off to continue the banner tow operation. During climbout the engine lost power; the pilot's efforts to restore normal engine operation failed. The pilot established an emergency descent to a soybean field for a forced landing; during the touchdown phase of the emergency, the airplane nosed over. The post accident examination of the airplane disclosed that the engine operated normally between idle and the maximum RPM ranges. However, the carburetor examination, disclosed that the float valve would stick in the closed (fuel off) position. A review of the operator's refueling policy revealed that a blend of 100 low lead aviation fuel and automotive gasoline were used in airplanes granted a supplemental type certificate for automotive fuel. N9128D was granted an STC for the use of automotive fuel.

Aircraft

Registration
N9128D
Reported as
Piper PA-18-150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18-6509
Airframe hours
6,427
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A3A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Sky Signs Inc.
Registered owner
Emu Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · September 15, 1992 · 48 hours before
Departed
CUB
Destination
CUB

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,696 total · 1,360 in this make and model · 1,600 as pilot in command · 258 in the last 90 days · 73 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N9128D · 3

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.