ATL93LA043

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210 · Smithville, TN · December 27, 1992

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 27, 1992, 16:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Smithville, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7479ECessna 210
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19921227051769A
Case key
8716

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to follow pilot manual procedures by slipping the aircraft with inadequate fuel available, which resulted in fuel starvation. Factors were the inadequate fuel supply on the aircraft and the failure of the pilot to refuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalGo-around (vfr)
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandFactor
Fuel supply - inadequateFactor
Procedures/directives - not followedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - fence
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The private pilot landed at an airport 45 miles short of his destination to refuel. No fuel was available, so he elected to continue to his destination. He estimated 12 gallons of fuel on board at the time. Enroute to the airport, he ran the right tank dry, and switched to the left tank. He decided to fly a no flap landing due to low fuel. He was high and fast on final, so he slipped the aircraft, left wing low. He could not land safely, so he executed a go around, and the engine did not respond. He attempted a turn back to the airport for a forced landing. While in the turn, the aircraft struck a fence, then collided with the ground. The Cessna 210 pilot's manual states that prolonged sideslips can result in unporting of the fuel system, and fuel starvation. There can be up to 10 gallons of unusable fuel in the system when level flight is not maintained. The engine power loss occurred about 35 minutes into the accident flight.

Aircraft

Registration
N7479E
Reported as
Cessna 210
Category
Airplane
Serial number
57179
Airframe hours
1,271
Engine
Continental IO-470-E, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Love, Carl C.
Registered owner
Love, Dorothy
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 6, 1992 · 42 hours before
Departed
TZV · Tompkinsville, KY
Airport
0A3 · Smithville Muni, runway 24, 4,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
719 total · 314 in this make and model · 650 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 9 knots
Visibility
3 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,600 ft overcast
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 43 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.