ATL93LA045

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fuquay-Varina, NC · January 1, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1993, 18:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Fuquay-Varina, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N714XNCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930101000069A
Case key
8718

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The poor judgement of the flight instructor in allowing his student to return from a cross country at night, and the student pilot's failure to maintain a proper altitude on final approach. Factors were the dark night conditions, the trees below the final approach path, the failure of the pilot to utilize the aircraft landing light, and the student pilot's lack of total experience in night flying.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

UndershootApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor
Judgment - poorFlight instructor(on ground)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in commandFactor
Landing lights - not usedPilot in commandFactor
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot had planned a solo cross country in preparation for the private pilot certificate. When he reached his first destination airport, he could not obtain fuel because of the new years holiday. He flew to another nearby airport, and he could not obtain fuel there either. Finally he was able to locate an open FBO and proceeded there for fuel. He informed his instructor via telephone that he had been delayed and asked for someone to fly down and pick him up, since he might not make it back prior to sunset. The instructor told him to fuel the airplane and return home. During the return leg, it became dark. While established on final approach for landing, the airplane collided with trees located under the final approach course. The pilot later reported that he never saw the trees, and he failed to utilize the aircraft landing light. The pilot had a total flight time of 57 hours, including 3 at hours at night. His previous night flight was flown 5 months prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N714XN
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279515
Airframe hours
4,042
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Ron'S Aircraft Service
Registered owner
Kaloko, Arovna B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 2, 2000 · 39 hours before
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
5W5 · Triple W Airpark, runway 34, 3,004 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 53 in this make and model · 13 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
350° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.