ATL93LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Bessemer, AL · January 1, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 1, 1993, 14:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Bessemer, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N4292NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930101034549A
Case key
8720

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain directional control during take off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - roll/run

Analysis

A takeoff was being conducted in the tailwheel airplane with a 70 degree left crosswind. The pilot stated she was using runway 5 & that the airport AWOS listed the wind as from the northwest at 4 to 6 KTS. The pilot said that as the tail came up the nose of the airplane veered a little to the left and additional right rudder was applied. According to her, at that time the airplane was struck by a gust & it weathervaned sharply to the right. The airplane departed the runway right side and collided with the ground.

Aircraft

Registration
N4292N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
13763
Airframe hours
6,172
Engine
Continental C90-12, 90 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Wood, David E.
Registered owner
Wood, David E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1993 · 33 hours before
Departed
2A3
Destination
2A3
Airport
2A3 · Bessemer, runway 5, 5,700 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
113 total · 69 in this make and model · 44 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BHM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.