ATL93LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301 · Goldsboro, NC · January 14, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 14, 1993, 01:00 local (06:00 UTC)
Place
Goldsboro, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N8409APiper PA-32R-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 18, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930114000339A
Case key
8722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper decision in attempting a night landing at an airport without operating runway lights which resulted in a touchdown off the runway. Factors which contributed to the accident were: an airplane lighting malfunction for an undetermined reason(s) and the dark night light condition.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - inoperativeFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Proper alignment - not identifiedPilot in commandCause
Object - other

Analysis

The pilot reported that about 40 miles from his destination, the airplane's lights blinked on and off due to a short in the system. He elected to land at Goldsboro, aware that the runway lights were inoperative. The airplane landed about 20 ft left of the runway, in the grass, and collided with a piece of cultivating equipment. During examination of the wreckage, the landing light was operated several times & functioned normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N8409A
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8113084
Airframe hours
1,723
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-K1G-5D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
High Cotton, Inc.
Registered owner
High Cotton, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 28, 1992 · 27 hours before
Departed
FDW · Winnsboro, SC
Destination
ISO · Kinston, NC
Airport
GWW · Goldsboro Wayne Muni, runway 23, 5,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
879 total · 229 in this make and model · 802 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
290° at 1 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
48 °F, dew point 41 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSB, 8 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.