ATL93LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23 · Mebane, NC · January 17, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 17, 1993, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Mebane, NC
Injuries
4 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3523RBeech 23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930117000459A
Case key
8724

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply which resulted in fuel starvation to the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the pilot, the engine quit as he turned downwind in the traffic pattern while conducting touch and go landings. The attempt to restart the engine failed, and the pilot selected an emergency landing area between a tree line and a mobile home park; the airplane touched down in the open portion of the landing area. The field examination of the airplane disclosed that the left fuel tank had a large quantity of fuel, but the right tank was empty; the fuel selector was on the right tank. Continuity was established between the fuel selector and the engine, and there was no fuel discovered in the fuel system components. The engine was placed on a test stand and operated up to 2400 RPM without difficulty. Examination of the wreckage failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N3523R
Reported as
Beech 23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M682
Airframe hours
3,026
Engine
Continental IO-346A, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mcbride, William
Registered owner
Mcbride, William
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 10, 1992
Departed
BUY · Burlington, NC
Destination
BUY
Airport
PVT · Kimrey Airport, runway 27, 2,400 × 300 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
190 total · 120 in this make and model · 148 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
43 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.