ATL93LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-400 · South Mills, NC · February 5, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 5, 1993, 11:45 local (16:45 UTC)
Place
South Mills, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N36521Air Tractor AT-400
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930205003339A
Case key
8727

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from trees during an aerial application maneuver. Factors were the trees adjacent to the wheat field, and the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering - aerial application
Object - tree(s)Factor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot was spraying herbicides on a wheat field. At the end of a spray pass, the aircraft collided with the tops of some pine trees. The pilot landed the aircraft in an open field, and it nosed over in soft mud. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical problems with the aircraft during the accident flight, that the accident was his own mistake. The investigation revealed that the aircraft had not been inspected in over 4 years, the pilot had not completed a biennial flight review in over 6 years, and the pilot had not received an FAA medical certificate in over 3 years.

Aircraft

Registration
N36521
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-400
Category
Airplane
Serial number
400-0246
Engine
P&W PT6A-15AG, 680 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Hudson Air Service, Inc.
Registered owner
Hudson Air Service, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · May 2, 1988
Departed
NONE · Elizabeth City, NC
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Expired
Seat
Center
Flight hours
9,000 total · 3,900 in this make and model · 9,000 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
30,000 ft overcast
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ECG, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.