ATL93LA069

NTSB accident investigation · John Thomason Laco 145 · Tuskegee, AL · April 3, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 3, 1993, 12:10 local (18:10 UTC)
Place
Tuskegee, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N89STJohn Thomason Laco 145
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930403007789A
Case key
8732

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The overload failure of the tail wheel leaf springs, which resulted in a loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - failure,totalCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - overload
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that he was performing a normal landing; the tail wheel touched down first, then the mains. During the landing roll, directional control was lost, and the aircraft ground looped. The investigation revealed that the tail wheel leaf springs had failed. There was corrosion on one of the fracture surfaces; however, metallurgical examination of the springs revealed that all fractures were from overload. The pilot reported that all of the leaf springs were not located; therefore, a complete metallurgical study was not possible. The aircraft total time was 26 hours; however, the leaf springs were installed in a used condition, and the maintenance history of the springs was not available.

Aircraft

Registration
N89ST
Reported as
John Thomason Laco 145
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
JT-1
Airframe hours
26
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Grimes, Charles J.
Registered owner
Thomason, John
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 20, 1992 · 22 hours before
Departed
NONE · Smiths, AL
Airport
06A · Tuskegee Municipal, runway 31, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
424 total · 19 in this make and model · 1 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AUO, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.