ATL93LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Elizabethton, TN · April 15, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 15, 1993, 09:00 local (14:00 UTC)
Place
Elizabethton, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N878DPiper PA-23-250
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930415009439A
Case key
8735

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power on one engine for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
1 engine
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, about twenty minutes into the flight, the left engine began to run rough. The engine also developed an unusual smell and the cylinder head temp was high. After evaluating the situation, the pilot shut down the left engine, changed his destination airport and elected to continue the flight to a more suitable airport for an emergency landing. As the flight continued, altitude became more difficult to maintain. The airplane crashed short of the airport and burst into flames; the pilot escaped from the wreckage before the airplane was completely engulfed. Examination of the wreckage failed to disclose a mechanical problem, because the entire airframe was consumed by fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N878D
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7754099
Airframe hours
2,684
Engine
Lycoming IO-540 C485, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Morristown Flying Service
Registered owner
Morristown Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 31, 1993 · 49 hours before
Departed
MOR · Morristown, TN
Destination
0A4 · Johnson City, TN
Airport
0A9 · Elizabethon Municipal, runway 6, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
47
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,304 total · 792 in this make and model · 2,176 as pilot in command · 37 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
14,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OA9, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.