ATL93LA078

NTSB accident investigation · Dobbs VAN'S Aircraft RV-6 · Kingston, TN · April 19, 1993

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 19, 1993, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Kingston, TN
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N316DDDobbs VAN'S Aircraft RV-6
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930419009639A
Case key
3202

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for gusty wind conditions. A factor was the wind gust of 20-25 knots.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

A pilot who was in an airplane on the ground awaiting takeoff saw the airplane on an angling base for runway 23. He described the airplane as being close in, in a left turn from the base leg to the final approach course. He stated that the airplane stalled and entered a spin. Afterwards he saw water from the lake, off the approach end of 23, splash up. The airport manager reported that the wind was gusty at the time of the accident, about 15 knots with gusts of 20 to 25 knots. An entry in the aircraft log reported the stall characteristics as slight buffet, then a left wing drop at about 45 knots IAS, flaps extended or retracted.

Factual narrative

On April 19, 1993, at about 1200 eastern daylight time, a home built airplane, Van's Aircraft, Inc. RV-6 N316DD, collided with a lake during an approach to the Meadowlake Airport, Kingston, Tennessee. The airplane was operated by the registered owner/builder under 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. Both occupants, who held private pilot certificates, were fatally injured. There was substantial damage to the airplane. Origination of the flight was Lakeland, Florida, at about 0817 on the same day.

The airport manager reported that the airplane was approaching runway 23, between the base leg and the final approach course in a left turn, just before the accident. A witness, in an airplane awaiting take off, reported hearing a radio transmission that indicated an unspecified problem with N316DD. The witness stated to an inspector in the Nashville Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), that he saw the airplane "tight in" for runway 23; it turned left toward the runway, stalled, then entered a spin. He observed water splash up from the lake off the end of the runway, but did not see the impact. The airplane came to rest in water about 15 feet deep and about 300 feet from the shore.

At 0643, a weather briefing was provided by the Lakeland, Florida temporary Flight Service Station, to an individual who identified himself as the pilot of N316DD. The flight was from Lakeland to Kingston, Tennessee.

Rescue workers reported that the occupants of N316DD were located with their seat belts and shoulder harnesses fastened. The owner was found in the left seat with his hand on the yoke.

An airworthiness inspector from the Nashville FSDO examined the wreckage. He reported that the engine spark plugs had a normal appearance, and that no failures of the engine were found.

An entry was found in the aircraft log regarding the airplane's stall characteristics (attached). The entry stated that, in straight or turning flight, the stall departure consisted of a slight buffet with a left wing drop at about 45 knots indicated air speed, with flaps extended or retracted.

The airport manager reported that the winds were gusty at the time of the accident. He stated that the wind was about 15 knots with gusts to 20-25 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N316DD
Reported as
Dobbs VAN'S Aircraft RV-6 (VAN'S AIRC)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
58
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Dobbs, Jesse D.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 2, 1992
Departed
LAL · Lakeland, FL
Airport
30A · Meadowlake, runway 23, 2,600 × 40 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
466 total · 33 in this make and model · 8 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 13 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.