ATL93LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Myrtle Beach, SC · April 27, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1993, 14:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Myrtle Beach, SC
Injuries
1 serious, 3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N96DMBell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 19, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930427010969A
Case key
8739

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for wind conditions during the approach and landing. Factors were the gusts, turbulence, and tailwind conditions at the landing site.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Weather condition - turbulence,clear airFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The commercial pilot had completed a revenue flight with 3 passengers, and was making an off airport landing. The helicopter landed hard, and structural damage resulted. The pilot later reported to an FAA inspector that he had attempted a steep approach in a tailwind condition, resulting in insufficient power available to arrest the sink rate. The pilot reported the surface winds to be 6 to 18 knots, with gusts to 27 knots, and severe turbulence. He received weather info from duats and ATIS prior to the accident, and reported that a fast moving cold front had passed just prior to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N96DM
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2816
Airframe hours
3,332
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 417 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Donald E. Mullis, doing business as Helicopters Of Charleston
Registered owner
Park Leasing Company
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 27, 1993 · 19 hours before
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Flight plan
Company VFR

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,105 total · 805 in this make and model · 2,950 as pilot in command · 117 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 11 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MYR, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.