ATL93LA086

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182P · Macon, GA · May 3, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 2, 1993, 22:50 local (May 3, 1993, 02:50 UTC)
Place
Macon, GA
Injuries
2 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9911MCessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930502014539A
Case key
3204

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain the proper touchdown point. A factor was the pilot's failure to select another airport for landing and the intermittant runway and VASI lighting system.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,visual apch slope ind(vasi) - loss(partial)Factor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - loss(partial)Factor
Not selectedPilot in commandFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The airplane over ran the end of runway 27 during the landing roll. The pilot reported no aircraft malfunctions. He stated that the runway lights and the VASI extinguished while on the final approach. He continued the approach, landing at what he believed to be a point 1/4 down the runway. Examination of the accident site indicated that the airplane touched down 120 feet prior to the runway departure threshold. It continued beyond the runway to an embankment, then travelled airborne across a highway beyond the end of the runway.

Factual narrative

On May 2, 1993, at about 2250 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182P, N9911M, over ran the end of runway 27, during landing at the Herbert Smart Downtown Airport, Macon, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured, two passengers received serious injuries, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Columbus, Georgia, at about 2200 on the same day.

The pilot reported to a police officer that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. A report filed by the officer (attached) indicated that the pilot stated that the runway lights extinguished three times during his approach to the airport and that the lights were re-illuminated by the pilot.

The pilot stated in his report that the runway lights and the VASI extinguished while the airplane was on the final approach course. He said he landed at a point that he believed to be about one quarter down the 4,695 foot long runway. The airplane floated during the flare, the pilot stated. Once on the runway he noted that the runway lights were off.

According to the statement by inspectors from the Georgia Flight Standards District Office, the airplane touched down 120 feet prior to the end of runway 27. It proceeded another 82 feet beyond the runway threshold to the edge of a 25 foot high embankment, then travelled in the air over a highway located off the end of runway 27.

At 2252, wind conditions at the Middle Georgia Regional Airport, about nine miles southwest of the Herbert Smart Downtown Airport, were recorded as 110 degrees at 14 kts., with gusts to 20 kts. The pilot reported variable southwest winds, with the wind sock almost straight out, just before landing.

Aircraft

Registration
N9911M
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182-64807
Airframe hours
4,018
Engine
Continental O-470-S, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clampitt'S Well Boring, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1992 · 72 hours before
Departed
CSG · Columbus, GA
Airport
MAC · Herbert Smart Downtown, runway 27, 4,696 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
638 total · 569 in this make and model · 586 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 17 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
110° at 14 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MA, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.