ATL93LA088

NTSB accident investigation · Extra 300 · Ridge Springs, SC · May 6, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1993, 08:30 local (12:30 UTC)
Place
Ridge Springs, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N694DMExtra 300
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 25, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930506012439A
Case key
3206

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to determine the landing distance required for a landing on a wet sod runway, which resulted in the overrun of the landing area and the collision with a tree

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Performance data - not obtainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

According to the pilot, the grass strip was wet, and during the attempted landing, the airplane went off the departure end of the 1700 foot runway at his private airstrip. The pilot further stated that at the normal approach airspeed and the normal touchdown point, it requires about 1500 feet of runway surface to complete a safe landing and roll out. The pilot did not report a mechanical problem with the airplane, nor did the pilot determine the landing distance required for a landing on a wet sod runway

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1993, at 0830 eastern daylight time, an Extra 300, N694DM, collided with a tree on a private airstrip near Ridge Springs, South Carolina. The local personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercially rated pilot, with private single engine land privileges, received serious injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The flight departed Trenton, South Carolina, at approximately 0800 hours.

According to the pilot, he departed Trenton en route to Barnsville, South Carolina, but encountered weather conditions and decided to divert to his airstrip in Ridge Springs. Reportedly, he established a 90 knot approach speed and touched down on his normal spot. After landing the pilot experienced difficulty stopping the airplane on the water soaked sod runway. The airplane rolled off the departure end of the east runway and collided with a tree. According to the pilot, the normal landing distance for this airplane is 1500 feet; the pilot did not report computing the required landing distance for a landing on the wet sod runway. No mechanical problems were reported.

Aircraft

Registration
N694DM
Reported as
Extra 300
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
033
Airframe hours
131
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-L1B5, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rutland,Guy E.
Registered owner
Rutland,Guy E.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
AAIP · February 12, 1993 · 46 hours before
Departed
6J6 · Trenton, SC
Airport
NONE · Rutland, runway 1, 1,700 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificates
Commercial, Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
9,966 total · 45 in this make and model · 9,851 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 3 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.