ATL93LA090

NTSB accident investigation · Rapp VAN'S RV-4 · Greenwood, SC · May 9, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 1993, 18:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Greenwood, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N743DRRapp VAN'S RV-4
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930509012569A
Case key
3208

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power which resulted from the formation of carburetor ice. The lack of a carburetor heat source and the carburetor icing conditions were factors

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Carburetor heat control - not installedFactor
Acft/equip,inadequate designProduction/design personnelFactor
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Object - vehicle

Analysis

About five minutes into the flight, the pilot experienced a loss of engine power, but regained power for 5 seconds before the engine quit again. The pilot attempted an emergency landing to a five lane highway, but collided with two oncoming trucks about five feet above the ground prior, to touchdown. Examination of the aircraft failed to disclose a mechanical problem. According to the icing probability curves, weather conditions existed which were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice. According to the pilot, the airplane was not equipped with a carburetor heat source

Factual narrative

On May 9, 1993, at 1820 eastern daylight time, a Rapp Van's Aircraft, Inc RV4, N743DR, collided with two pick up trucks while attempting a forced landing on a public road near Greenwood, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed for the local flight. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed, and the pilot and passenger in the experimental airplane were not injured. The flight departed Greenwood at 1800 hours.

According to the pilot, about 20 minutes into the flight, he experienced a sudden loss of engine power. He restarted the engine and it ran for a few seconds before quitting again. The pilot maneuvered the airplane into a landing position facing oncoming road traffic; the airplane collided with the trucks after touching down on the roadway.

Aircraft

Registration
N743DR
Reported as
Rapp VAN'S RV-4
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1490
Airframe hours
179
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2D, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Rapp, Russell D.
Registered owner
Rapp, Russell D.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 1993 · 6 hours before
Departed
GRD
Destination
GRD

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
548 total · 179 in this make and model · 465 as pilot in command · 6 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSP, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.