ATL93LA094

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca GC-BC · Panama City, FL · May 20, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 20, 1993, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Panama City, FL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2590ZBellanca GC-BC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930520016609A
Case key
3212

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft and his poor inflight decision to attempt a downwind landing at the 975 foot airfield. A factor was the tail wind condition which existed at the airfield at the time

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Weather condition - tailwindFactor
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In-flight planning/decision - poorPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was attempting a downwind landing at the 975 foot long sod strip. He stated that he was fast on the approach, and after applying heavy braking to stop the aircraft, it nosed over inverted

Factual narrative

On May 20, 1993, at about 1100 central daylight time, a Belanca GC-BC, N2590Z, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain, during landing at a private, sod airfield in Panama City, Florida. The commercial pilot was not injured in the accident. The aircraft was owned and being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Roberts and Buchannon, Inc. of Panama City, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local banner tow flight.

The pilot stated that he was attempting a downwind landing at the 900 foot sod airfield. He stated that he was fast on the approach, and after applying heavy braking to stop the aircraft, it nosed over inverted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2590Z
Reported as
Bellanca GC-BC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
260-77
Airframe hours
3,709
Engine
Lycoming O-360-C-2E, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Roberts And Buchannon,Inc.
Registered owner
Roberts And Buchannon,Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 25, 1993 · 104 hours before
Airport
BSP · Buchanan Stolport, runway 18, 975 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
1,175 total · 125 in this make and model · 1,000 as pilot in command · 120 in the last 90 days · 40 in the last 30 days · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 10 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PFN, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.