ATL93LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Smyrna, TN · June 22, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 22, 1993, 15:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Smyrna, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63255Cessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 3, 1993
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930622019949A
Case key
3228

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper flare and the improper go around procedures used by the pilot

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightLanding - aborted
Vfr procedures - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - aborted

Analysis

The student pilot stated that she made a hard landing and the aircraft bounced back into the air. She then attempted a go around, but instead of raising the flaps to takeoff, she retracted the flaps to full up. She said the aircraft then stalled and the aircraft impacted the terrain with the left wing

Factual narrative

On June 22, 1993, at about 1525 central daylight time, a Cessna 150, N63255 was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a landing attempt at Smyrna, Tennessee. The student pilot received serious injuries in the accident. The aircraft was owned and being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Mathews Air, Incorporated of Franklin, Tennessee. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the local instructional flight. The flight departed Smyrna, Tennessee at about 1500.

According to witnesses, the student pilot was practicing touch and go landings on runway 19. During the landing, the aircraft appeared to land hard and bounced back into the air. The aircraft then swerved off the runway to the left, and the left wing contacted the terrain.

The pilot stated that she landed hard and bounced the aircraft. She then attempted a go around, and accidentally raised the flaps to the full up position. She then lost control of the aircraft and impacted the terrain with the left wing.

Aircraft

Registration
N63255
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15077206
Airframe hours
6,425
Engine
Continental O-200-A, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Mathews Air Inc.
Registered owner
Mathews Air Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 21, 1993
Departed
MQY
Destination
MQY
Airport
MQY · Smyrna, runway 19, 5,546 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 19 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MQY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.