ATL93LA122

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Seneca, SC · July 2, 1993

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1993, 13:50 local (17:50 UTC)
Place
Seneca, SC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5812ACessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 30, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930702022139A
Case key
3234

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper preflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in command
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

While returning to Seneca, south carolina, following two en route stops, the engine lost power and the pilot force landed in a field. Witnesses stated that the pilot had fueled the aircraft the night before the accident flight using five gallon cans. There was no evidence of refueling the day of the accident at any of the en route stops. Subsequent examination of the airplane revealed that one gallon of fuel remained in the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1993, at about 1350 eastern daylight time a Cessna 172, N5812A, collided with the ground during maneuvering flight. The airplane was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the other work use flight. The pilot was seriously injured and the airplane received substantial damage. Origination of the flight was Charleston, South Carolina, at an unspecified time, on the same day.

Witnesses observed the airplane collide with the ground while maneuvering at a low altitude. It was reported that the pilot had received a briefing, earlier in the day, from Anderson Flight Service Station, for a photographic flight from Clemson to Charleston. The airplane was based at Clemson, South Carolina.

Aircraft

Registration
N5812A
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28412
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Operator
Steele, William B.
Registered owner
Timberland Management Assoc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1992
Departed
Harleyville, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
213 total · 86 in this make and model · 174 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.