ATL93LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J3 · Athens, GA · July 7, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 7, 1993, 14:45 local (18:45 UTC)
Place
Athens, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N70894Piper J3
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 2, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930707022759A
Case key
3237

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The dual student's improper application of wheel brakes prior to lowering the tail wheel and inadequate supervision by the CFI.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The flight instructor stated that during a wheels landing, the aircraft veered off to the right and the aircraft seemed to brake and nosed over. He stated that the dual student was flying the aircraft at the time of the accident, and had control of the brakes.

Factual narrative

On July 7, 1993, at about 1445 eastern daylight time, a Piper J3, N70894 was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a landing attempt at Athens, Georgia. Neither the flight instructor, nor the private student were injured in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Georgia Flight Academy of Athens, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the local, instructional flight. The flight departed Athens at about 1400.

The flight instructor reported that during a wheel landing, the aircraft veered off to the right and nosed over. He stated that he thought that the student applied the aircraft brakes prior to lowering the tail wheel.

Aircraft

Registration
N70894
Reported as
Piper J3
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17919
Airframe hours
2,723
Engine
Continental A-65-8, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Georgia Flight Of De, doing business as Georgia Flight Acadamy
Registered owner
Georgia Flight Of De, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 22, 1993 · 16 hours before
Airport
AHN · Ben Epps, runway 27, 5,500 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
370 total · 33 in this make and model · 299 as pilot in command · 66 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
99 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AHN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N70894 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.