ATL93LA144

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Cleveland, TN · August 18, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 18, 1993, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Cleveland, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Taxi
Aircraft
N4921HCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 13, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930818029729A
Case key
3252

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane while taxiing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTaxi
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Nose overTaxi
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

While taxiing for takeoff, the flight instructor took control of the airplane when the student pilot reported that the brakes had gone out. The flight instructor attempted to regain control of the airplane before it skidded off the runup pad and flipped inverted. Examination of the brake system after the airplane was recovered, failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction.

Factual narrative

On August 18, 1993, at 1230 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4921H, ran off a runup pad and down an embankment at Hardwick Field, Cleveland, Tennessee. The instructional flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged; the certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. The flight was taxiing for takeoff when the accident occurred.

According to the flight instructor, the student pilot was taxiing the airplane when he reported a loss of brake pressure. The flight instructor took control of the airplane and confirmed that brake pressure was lost. The airplane continued rolling and came to rest inverted at the bottom the embankment. Subsequent recovery and examination of the airplane failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the braking system. The brakes were functionally checked once the airplane was recovered to the taxiway. There were no other reports of braking problems before this accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N4921H
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284021
Airframe hours
6,388
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
C & G Aircraft Sales
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 19, 1993 · 86 hours before
Airport
HDI · Hardwick Field, runway 3, 3,300 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
770 total · 388 in this make and model · 671 as pilot in command · 85 in the last 90 days · 27 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft overcast
Temperature
91 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.