ATL93LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35A · Knoxville, TN · August 27, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 27, 1993, 17:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Knoxville, TN
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N7733RBeech V35A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 27, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930827031409A
Case key
3256

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate annual inspection procedures for the fuel system, which resulted in fuel starvation due to blockage of the fuel floscan transducer. A factor was insufficient FAA inspection standards/requirements.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system - blocked(partial)Cause
Acft/equip inadequate,supplemental type certManufacturerCause
Insufficient standards/requirementsFaa(organization)Factor
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During climb out, the airplane experienced a reduction in engine power followed by a complete loss of power. The flight instructor assumed control of the airplane and made a forced landing into a wooded area; the airplane collided with trees and flipped inverted. Examination of the aircraft fuel system revealed corrosive materials in the fuel floscan transducer; corrosive materials blocked both the in and out ports. The transducer is part of a supplemental type certificate modification that measures fuel flow. The assembly is mounted on top of the engine, and is the final component in the fuel system before the fuel flow divider. According to the operator, the aircraft had not been flown in several years. A current annual inspection had been completed. However, there is no inspection procedure for the transducer assembly.

Factual narrative

On August 27, 1993, at 1715 eastern daylight time, a Beech, V35A, N7733R, collided with trees during an attempted takeoff from a private airstrip near Knoxville, Tennessee. The instructional flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the certified flight instructor and commercial rated pilot received minor injuries. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff attempt from the private airstrip.

According to the flight instructor, the engine started losing power shortly after liftoff, and the flight instructor elected to continue to climb out until the engine quit. The instructor pilot took the flight controls from the student and attempted a forced landing into a wooded area. The airplane collided with the trees and flipped inverted.

A subsequent examination of the aircraft fuel system revealed corrosive materials in the fuel floscan transducer mounted on top of the engine upstream from the injection system distributor valve assembly. The white and brown corrosive materials blocked the in and out ports of the transducer; no other contaminants were discovered in the fuel system. A review of the aircraft maintenance logs disclosed that a Symbolic Displays, Inc., FT-100 Fuel Flow Indicating System, was installed in accordance with Federal Aviation Administration, Supplemental Type Certificate, Number STC SA 3824WE, on June 14, 1985 (see attached STC and FAA Form 337). According to the mechanic who performed the last annual inspection, there is no inspection procedure for the fuel floscan transducer. Additionally, N7733R had not been flown for several years before the recent annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N7733R
Reported as
Beech V35A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D8874
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Continental IO-520-B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Bell Chemical Co. Inc,.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 20, 1993 · 5 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Sanders Private

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificates
Flight instructor, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
13,000 total · 9,000 in this make and model · 13,000 as pilot in command · 100 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 11 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TYS, 15 nm away

Docket · 7

The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 3, 1995, on NTSB’s docket system: statements, records, photos and specialists’ reports. 891 KB in all.

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7733R · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.