ATL93LA153

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Roxboro, NC · September 10, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 10, 1993, 11:45 local (15:45 UTC)
Place
Roxboro, NC
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N410SFPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930910042189A
Case key
3259

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind conditions at the time of the takeoff. Factors were the wind gusts and windshear existing at the airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherTakeoff - initial climb
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Hard landingTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

The pilot reported that shortly after takeoff, a wind shear was encountered. He elected to land the airplane about 4,000 feet down the 5,000 foot long runway. The aircraft landed hard, and structural damage resulted. The recorded weather data at the time of the accident revealed surface winds variable from 210 to 340 degrees, at speeds of 7 knots, with gusts to 18 knots.

Factual narrative

On September 10, 1993, at about 1145 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-140, N410SF, collided with the runway during takeoff from the Person County Airport in Roxboro, North Carolina. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The private pilot and three passengers were not injured. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Ocracoke, North Carolina. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported the following: Shortly after takeoff, a windshear was encountered. He had difficulty maintaining altitude, and elected to land the aircraft about 4,000 feet down the 5,000 foot long runway. The aircraft landed hard on the runway surface, and came to rest on the runway.

The winds recorded at the airport at the time of the accident were from 210 degrees, variable to 340 degrees, at speeds of 7 knots, with gusts to 18 knots. The pilot reported light to moderate turbulence associated with the winds. He checked the weather observation about 30 minutes prior to the accident, as well as shortly before departure.

Aircraft

Registration
N410SF
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-21000
Airframe hours
4,383
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Myers, Harry
Registered owner
Myers, Harry
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 18, 1992 · 18 hours before
Destination
W95 · Ocracoke, NC
Airport
TDF · Person County, runway 24, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
43
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
270 total · 185 in this make and model · 205 as pilot in command · 9 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots, gusting 18
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TDF

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N410SF · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.