ATL93LA161

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Greensboro, NC · September 19, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 19, 1993, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Greensboro, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4794BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930919042169A
Case key
3266

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during the touch and go landing. Factors were the crosswind conditions, and the hidden obstruction (rock) in the grass adjacent to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Go-around - attemptedPilot in command
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)Factor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was on his second supervised solo flight. During the final approach for a touch and go landing, he observed crosswinds which pushed the aircraft to the right of the runway centerline. During the flare, the aircraft was still to the right of the planned touchdown point, so he corrected with left aileron. The aircraft proceeded to the left of the touchdown point, so he executed a go-around. He turned to the right to avoid some trees, and the right wing contacted the ground. The aircraft settled to the ground, where the nose gear collided with a large, hidden rock, and the aircraft nosed over.

Factual narrative

On September 19, 1993, at about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N4794B, nosed over following a loss of control during landing in Greensboro, North Carolina. The student pilot was not injured. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Flight Services Unlimited of Brown Summit, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local, solo-instructional flight. The flight originated at the Air Harbor Airport at about 1420.

According to the student's flight instructor, who witnessed the accident, the student was attempting to land during his second supervised solo flight. The instructor observed the right wing contact the ground at the same time that he heard the engine power increase. The aircraft then veered to the left, and flipped over on its back.

The student pilot reported the following: During the final approach for landing (runway 9), he experienced headwind and crosswind which forced the aircraft to the right of the runway center line. During the flare, the crosswind continued to push the aircraft to the right of the planned touchdown point. He corrected for the wind by turning the aircraft to the left with aileron control. The aircraft proceeded to the left of the centerline, and a go-around was attempted. He turned to the right to avoid trees located to the left of the runway. The right wing tip contacted the ground, and the aircraft settled. The nose gear contacted a large rock, and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction of failure with the aircraft prior to the accident.

An examination of the landing area revealed that there was a large rock, hidden by tall grass, under the nose tire track of the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N4794B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283640
Airframe hours
6,580
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Flight Services Unlimited
Registered owner
Flight Services Unlimited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Special, Limited (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · September 15, 1993 · 17 hours before
Destination
W88
Airport
W88 · Air Harbor, runway 9, 2,400 × 30 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
19 total · 8 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 8 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
3,300 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 9 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.