ATL93LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Aerospatiale TB21 · Spruce Pine, NC · September 26, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 26, 1993, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Spruce Pine, NC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2528DAerospatiale TB21
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930926036259A
Case key
3267

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight decision in delaying a go-around attempt and in attempting a go around with full flap extension.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding - aborted
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Raising of flaps - delayedPilot in commandCause
Go-around - delayedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterGo-around (vfr)

Analysis

The pilot was attempting to land on the downsloping runway when he realized that the airplane would not stop on the available runway. The pilot attempted a go around while flaps were fully extended the airplane collided with trees approximately 300 feet from the departure end of the runway and settled upright in a nearby field.

Factual narrative

On September 26, 1993, at 1100 eastern daylight time, an Aerospatiale TB21, N2528D, collided with trees during an aborted landing attempt at Avery County Airport, Spruce Pine, North Carolina. The personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed and the occupants on board the airplane were not injured. The flight departed Asheville, North Carolina, at 1030 hours.

According to the pilot, both wind socks, one located on each end of the runway showed the winds as calm. Therefore, he elected to land on runway 16 which sloped down 43 feet from the approach end to the departure end. When the airplane touched down on the first third of the runway, the pilot realized that he would not have sufficient runway to stop the airplane. At this point, he elected to abort the landing attempt and climb. The airplane collided with trees about 300 yards from the departure end of runway 16. There were no mechanical problems reported with the airplane. The pilot attempted a climb out before full landing flaps were retracted.

Aircraft

Registration
N2528D
Reported as
Aerospatiale TB21
Category
Airplane
Serial number
861
Airframe hours
360
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540-AB1AD, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lipson Aviation Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 12, 1993 · 20 hours before
Departed
AVL · Asheville, NC
Destination
7A8
Airport
7A8 · Avery Morris Airport, runway 16, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
715 total · 110 in this make and model · 605 as pilot in command · 62 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 8 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.