ATL93LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 150 · Sylvania, GA · September 30, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 30, 1993, 14:35 local (18:35 UTC)
Place
Sylvania, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1141ZCessna 150
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19930930042409A
Case key
3269

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was the pilot's failure to properly plan sufficient fuel for the flight which resulted in fuel exhaustion short of the destination airport.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

After flying 3 hours and 30 minutes into the planned 4 hour training flight, the pilot experienced a loss of engine power; a forced landing was made to an open corn field. During the landing, the left wing struck the ground. During the examination of the airplane, two gallons of fuel were drained from the fuel system. According to the aircraft flight manual, 3.5 gallons of the total fuel capacity are unusable. The examination also failed to reveal a mechanical malfunction or component failure.

Factual narrative

On September 30, 1993, at 1435 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150, N1141Z, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a forced landing near Sylvania, Georgia. The student pilot was not injured in the accident. The aircraft operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the instructional flight. The flight departed Winnsboro, South Carolina, and was destined for Sylvania, Georgia.

According to the pilot, the flight departed Winnsboro at 1100 hours with four hours of fuel on board. Approximately three and one half hours into the flight, and three miles north of the destination airport, the airplane lost engine power. The pilot selected an open corn field and executed an emergency landing; during the final approach, the left wing struck the ground.

During the subsequent aircraft examination, two gallons of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. According to the flight manual for the Cessna 150, 3.5 gallons of the total fuel capacity are unusable. Additionally, the engine was functionally checked with the existing fuel quantity and aircraft systems. The wreckage examination failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N1141Z
Reported as
Cessna 150
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75400
Airframe hours
4,527
Engine
Continental O-200, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Hoffland, Eric
Registered owner
Kaz-Air Inc.,
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 16, 1993 · 86 hours before
Departed
FDW · Winnsboro, SC
Airport
JYL · Plantation Airpark, runway 23, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
74 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 10 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SAV, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.