ATL94LA003

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T188C · Rogersville, AL · October 5, 1993

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1993, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Rogersville, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N42402Cessna T188C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 17, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931005037709A
Case key
3316

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Was the pilot's inadequate pre-flight preparation which resulted in fuel exhaustion during take off.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

After take off, the engine quit and a forced landing was made in a wooded terrain. The wreckage and accident site were examined which revealed that residual fuel remained in the fuel line between the fuel pump and the fuel injector. Less than one ounce of fuel was found in the gascolator, and the fuel selector was found in the 'on' position. The left wing had separated from the fueselage which pulled the fuel line from the tank; however, no evidence of fuel spillage was found on the ground.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1993, at about 1000 central daylight time, a Cessna T188C, N42402, collided with the ground, following a loss of engine power, immediately after departure from Thorntown Airstrip at Rogersville, Alabama. The airplane was operated by the pilot under 14 CFR Part 137 and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the aerial application flight. There were no injuries to the commercial pilot, while the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that the engine quit immediately after take off. He dumped the chemical and landed the airplane in a field which resulted in substantial damage.

An airworthiness inspector from the Alabama Flight Standards District Office, Birmingham, Alabama, examined the wreckage. He reported that only residual fuel was found in the airplane, and that there was no evidence of spilled fuel at the accident site.

Aircraft

Registration
N42402
Reported as
Cessna T188C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T18803700T
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-T, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Thornton, Buster L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
4,731 total · 2,400 in this make and model · 4,731 as pilot in command · 196 in the last 90 days · 47 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSL, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.