ATL94LA025

NTSB accident investigation · Sikorsky H34-G · Walterboro, SC · December 1, 1993

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1993, 15:25 local (20:25 UTC)
Place
Walterboro, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8503JSikorsky H34-G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 20, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19931201045769A
Case key
3330

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The seizure of the aircraft throttle to engine linkage for unknown reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfHover
Throttle/power lever - seizedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The helicopter was conducting long line external logging operations. The pilot stated that he was at a hover, without a load, and the aircraft throttle seized at about half throttle. He executed a forced landing into a group of trees, and the aircraft received substantial damage. Inspection of the throttle and throttle linkage to the engine did not reveal any malfunction.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1993, at about 1525 eastern standard time, a Sikorsky H34-G, N8503J, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain near Walterboro, South Carolina. The commercial pilot received minor injuries in the accident. The helicopter was being operated under 14 CFR Part 133 by Helicopter Lumberjacks of Paragold, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local, logging operation.

The pilot stated that while at a hover during logging operations, the throttle stuck at a partial power setting, and he was forced to execute an emergency landing in the trees. The aircraft was substantially damaged during the emergency landing.

Inspection of the throttle linkage to the engine following the accident did not reveal any malfunction of the linkage or throttle.

Aircraft

Registration
N8503J
Reported as
Sikorsky H34-G
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
138471
Airframe hours
6,203
Engine
Curtis Wright 989C9HE2, 1,525 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Operator
William L. Mitchell III, doing business as Helicopter Lumberjacks
Registered owner
William L. Mitchell III
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 10, 1992 · 319 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
7,800 total · 1,000 in this make and model · 7,500 as pilot in command · 40 in the last 90 days · 25 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
40° at 9 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
57 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CHS, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.