ATL94LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Pelion, SC · January 16, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 16, 1994, 16:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Pelion, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N69046Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940116000599A
Case key
3340

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Inadequate supervision by the instructor and inadequate compensation for wind conditions by the student pilot. The unfavorable wind condition for supervised solo landing training was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - unfavorable wind
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Supervision - inadequateFlight instructor(on ground)Cause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot was on his second supervised solo flight, and on the third landing of the flight, when he lost directional control. The airplane veered off the left side of the runway into soft dirt. The solo student reported that a gust of wind from the right caused him to lose control of the airplane. No mechanical problems were reported with the airplane. The wind was reported gusting to 25 knots.

Factual narrative

On January 16, 1994, at 1630 eastern standard time, a Cessna 152, N69046, collided with the ground while attempting a crosswind landing on runway 17 at Corporate Airport, Pelion, South Carolina. The supervised solo flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight departed West Columbia, South Carolina, at 1500 hours.

According to the Director of Flight Operation for Eagle Aviation, Corporate Airport is located within the local flying area and is routinely used for crosswind training. The student pilot and flight instructor completed two landings and the student was instructed to make three solo landings. The instructor got out of the airplane and the student taxied for takeoff. According to the student pilot, during the third cross wind landing a gust of wind hit the right side of the airplane and it veered off the left side of the runway. The student did not report a mechanical problem.

Aircraft

Registration
N69046
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-82458
Airframe hours
4,961
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Eagle Aviation
Registered owner
Watkins, Thomas
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · January 6, 1994 · 8 hours before
Departed
CAE · West Columbia, SC
Destination
CAE
Airport
6JO · Corporate Airport, runway 17, 4,350 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
31 total · 31 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
280° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.