ATL94LA044

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 310A · Dyersburg, TN · January 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 26, 1994, 09:10 local (15:10 UTC)
Place
Dyersburg, TN
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5333ACessna 310A
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940126000909A
Case key
3343

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to attain a proper touchdown point, which resulted in a long landing and an overrun of the runway. Factors were the weather conditions (sky obscuration, low ceiling, fog and drizzle) at the time of the accident, and the wet runway conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Weather condition - obscurationFactor
Weather condition - low ceilingFactor
Weather condition - fogFactor
Weather condition - drizzle/mistFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - fence
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The commercial pilot was flying a vor/dme approach. Sky conditions were partially obscured, ceiling 100 feet, visibility 1.25 miles, with drizzle. The pilot reported that he broke out of the weather at minimums, and landed the aircraft about 1/2 to 2/3 down on the 5,000 foot runway. Braking action on the wet runway was insufficient to stop the aircraft, and the aircraft overran the runway. The aircraft collided with a fence, then impacted trees at the airport boundary. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On January 26, 1994, at 0910 central standard time, a Cessna 310A, N5333A, landed long and overran the runway at the Dyersburg Municipal Airport in Dyersburg, Tennessee. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was owned and operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated in Springfield, Illinois at 0730 cst.

The pilot reported that he broke out of the weather at minimums, and landed the aircraft about one-half to two-thirds down the 5,000 foot long runway. The runway was wet, and he was unable to stop the aircraft in the remaining distance. The aircraft collided with a perimeter fence, then collided with trees. The right wing broke away from the fuselage, and the aircraft caught fire. The pilot put out the fire with a hand-held extinguisher. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft following the accident.

The reported visibility at the time of the accident was 1.25 miles. The visibility minimums for the Dyersburg VOR/DME Runway 4 approach were 1 mile. The minimum descent altitude (MDA) for the approach was 750 feet mean sea level, or 455 feet above ground level. The sky condition at the time of the accident was partially obscured, with a ceiling of 100 feet.

Aircraft

Registration
N5333A
Reported as
Cessna 310A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
35533
Airframe hours
4,893
Engine
Continental O-470-M, 240 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Mccullough, Brian K.
Registered owner
Mccullough, Brian K.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 24, 1993 · 31 hours before
Departed
SPI · Springfield, IL
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
DYR · Dyersburg Municipal, runway 4, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,050 total · 210 in this make and model · 1,816 as pilot in command · 301 in the last 90 days · 81 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 4 knots
Visibility
1.25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
100 ft overcast
Temperature
54 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DYR, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.