ATL94LA050

NTSB accident investigation · Argo Minimax · Franklin, TN · February 18, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 18, 1994, 10:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Franklin, TN
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
NONEArgo Minimax
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3347

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to secure cargo in the cockpit.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering
Flight control system - jammedCause
Flight control system - foreign object
Security of cargo - not performedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

According to the student pilot, while maneuvering, the flight controls jammed and limited flight controllability. A visual check of the flight control system by the student pilot, from the cockpit, failed to reveal an airplane problem. He established an emergency glide and once the airplane was over a clear area the student pilot deployed the onboard recovery parachute. The airplane collided with the ground in a nose low attitude. The pilot reported that prior to departure, he placed a spare radio battery on the floorboard of the cockpit and believed that the battery pack jammed the flight controls.

Factual narrative

On February 18, 1994, at 1000 central standard time, an unregistered Argo Minimax, experimental airplane, collided with the ground, after the pilot experienced a reported flight control problem, near Franklin, Tennessee. The personal flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the non-rated pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed Spring Hill, Tennessee, at 0815 hours.

According to the student pilot, while maneuvering, the flight controls jammed, and the controllability of the airplane became limited. A visual check of the exposed flight control surfaces and cables failed to reveal a mechanical problem. The pilot selected a field and established an emergency descent. Once the airplane was within the landing area, the pilot deployed the recovery parachute. The airplane descended to the ground in a nose low attitude. According to the student pilot, prior to his takeoff, he placed a communication radio battery on the floor of the airplane; the pilot believed that the battery pack jammed the flight control.

According to the pilot, the aircraft originally was configured for one five gallon fuel tank. He modified the airframe for the installation of two five gallons tanks, one in each wing assembly. A review of 14 CFR Part 103 disclosed that ultralight vehicles are limited to a total of five gallons of fuel capacity.

Aircraft

Registration
NONE
Reported as
Argo Minimax
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Airframe hours
82
Engine
Rotax 447, 40 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Argo, Michael L.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
44
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
140 total · 80 in this make and model · 60 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 30 nm away