ATL94LA051

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · Smithfield, NC · February 19, 1994

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 19, 1994, 10:00 local (15:00 UTC)
Place
Smithfield, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2964MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3348

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate clearance from power lines. Factors were the unmarked power lines located under the final approach path, and the sun glare that existed at the time of the accident.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Light condition - sunglareFactor
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During the final approach to a private, grass airstrip, the pilot observed two utility poles to the left of the final approach path, but thought he was above them. He also reported that the approach was made directly into the sun. While on final, the airplane contacted a power line. Aircraft control was lost, and the aircraft collided with the ground about 200 feet short of the grass runway. The FAA inspector who visited the accident site reported that the power lines were not marked with any type of material which would draw increased attention to their location.

Factual narrative

On February 19, 1994, at about 1000 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-12, N2964M, collided with a power line during an approach to a private, grass airstrip near Smithfield, North Carolina. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The private pilot had minor injuries. The aircraft was owned and operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight from Kenansville, North Carolina, to Smithfield. The flight originated in Kenansville at 0900.

The pilot reported the following: while established on final for landing at the grass airstrip, he did not see a power line that was positioned near the final approach course. He did recall seeing two utility poles on his left while on final approach, and believed that he was above the poles. The aircraft collided with the wire, and the aircraft was landed in an open field. Structural damage to the airframe resulted.

A supervisory inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site and inspected the wreckage. He reported the following: the wreckage was found approximately 200 feet short of the turf runway. The broken power lines were not marked with any material which would draw increased attention to their location. The left wing was partially separated from the fuselage, beginning at the trailing edge and progressing forward. The left wing was still attached at the forward attachment point. The right wing was basically undamaged. In a telephone conversation after the accident, the pilot reported that he was making an approach to the east, looking directly into the sun.

Aircraft

Registration
N2964M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1358
Airframe hours
1,542
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C, 100 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Jones, Gareth B.
Registered owner
Jones, Gareth B.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 9, 1993 · 23 hours before
Departed
DPL · Kenansville, NC
Airport
NONE · Middle Creek Farm, runway 4, 1,600 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
394 total · 48 in this make and model · 332 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
60° at 10 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,300 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 28 nm away