ATL94LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Kinston, NC · February 21, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 21, 1994, 13:37 local (18:37 UTC)
Place
Kinston, NC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N6253PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940221006239A
Case key
3349

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power due to a partial blockage of the induction air system by a foreign object (silicon baffling material).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerTakeoff - initial climb
Fuel system,ram air/induction air - foreign objectCause
Fuel system,ram air/induction air - blocked(partial)Cause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Gear not extendedLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

The pilot reported that at about 500 feet MSL during the initial climb, the engine lost power. He started a left turn back toward the airport. After clearing some trees, the aircraft was force landed in a grassy area. An inspection of the aircraft revealed a piece of silicon baffling material, 8 inches by one inch, lodged inside the carburetor airbox, with 2 inches of this material extending into the carburetor venturi. When the material was removed, the engine ran normally during a test run. The origin of the foreign material could not be determined, and maintenance records did not reveal any recent work which would require such a material.

Factual narrative

On February 21, 1994, at 1337 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-24-250, N6253P, was force landed after a reported engine power loss in Kinston, North Carolina. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The private pilot and two passengers were not injured. The aircraft was owned and operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Manchester, New Hampshire. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported the following: At about 500 feet mean sea level on the initial climb following takeoff, the engine sputtered and lost power. He made a turn toward the airfield, and left the gear up for as long as possible to reduce drag. After the aircraft cleared some trees, the landing gear handle was lowered, however the gear did not have time to extend prior to touchdown. The aircraft landed in a grassy area on the airfield. The aircraft slid across the grass, then across a taxiway before coming to rest in a grassy area.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration examined the aircraft following the accident. He reported that there was a piece of silicon baffling material, approximately 8 inches long and one inch wide, lodged inside the carburetor airbox, with about 2 inches of it extending into the carburetor venturi. The origin of the silicon material could not be determined, and maintenance records did not reveal any recent work which would require such a material to be used. The engine was then prepared for a test run. The engine started normally and sustained rpm and normal cylinder head temperature. This was attempted several times, and each time the engine started normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N6253P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-1360
Airframe hours
4,200
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Shnur, Morris
Registered owner
Shnur, Morris
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 29, 1993 · 150 hours before
Destination
MHT · Manchester, NH
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
ISO · Kinston Regional Jetport, runway 5, 7,500 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,940 total · 1,240 in this make and model · 1,940 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
260° at 6 knots
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ISO

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N6253P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.